{"id":156,"date":"2008-12-29T12:28:13","date_gmt":"2008-12-29T04:28:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.code-life.com\/?p=156"},"modified":"2010-12-06T21:22:02","modified_gmt":"2010-12-06T13:22:02","slug":"%e5%8e%9f%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8php-curl%e6%89%a9%e5%b1%95%e6%a8%a1%e6%8b%9f%e6%b5%8f%e8%a7%88%e5%99%a8%e6%8a%93%e5%8f%96%e7%bd%91%e9%a1%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.code-life.com\/?p=156","title":{"rendered":"[\u539f]\u4f7f\u7528PHP cURL\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u62df\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6293\u53d6\u7f51\u9875"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u6293\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\uff0cPHP\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5982file()\u3001file_get_contents()\u7b49\u90fd\u652f\u6301URL\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u5c31\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000cURL\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5229\u7528URL\u8bed\u6cd5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\uff0ccURL\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aPHP\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5b8c\u5168\u5168\u5730\u6a21\u62df\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6eheader\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6eCOOKIE\u6570\u636e\u3001POST\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6293\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7f62\u4e86\u3002
\ncURL\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1ahttp:\/\/curl.haxx.se\/<\/a>
\nPHP cURL\u6269\u5c55\uff1ahttp:\/\/curl.haxx.se\/libcurl\/php\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Windows\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u8be5\u6269\u5c55\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8f7d\u5165php_curl.dll\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u53bb\u6389php.ini\u6587\u4ef6extension=php_curl.dll\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5206\u53f7\uff0c\u5c06php_curl.dll\u62f7\u5165PHP\u6269\u5c55\u76ee\u5f55\u6216C:\\Windows\\system32\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u91cd\u542fWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5373\u53ef\u3002php_curl.dll\u5728PHP\u7684ZIP\u5305\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Linux\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5cURL\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fdbPHP\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\u5019\u52a0\u4e0a–with-curl[=DIR]\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210PHP\u6a21\u5757\u8f7d\u5165\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1cURL\u6a21\u5757\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5176\u5b83PHP\u6a21\u5757\u65b9\u6cd5\u96f7\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

cd \/path\/to\/php\/source \u8fdb\u5165PHP\u6e90\u7801\u76ee\u5f55
\ncd ext\/curl \u8fdb\u5165cURL\u6a21\u5757\u6e90\u7801\u76ee\u5f55
\n\/usr\/local\/php\/bin\/phpize \u751f\u6210\u7f16\u8bd1\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
\n.\/configure –with-php-config=\/usr\/local\/php\/bin\/php-config
\nmake
\nmake install<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6210\u751f\u6210curl.so\uff0c\u4fee\u6539php.ini\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u8f7d\u5165\uff1a
\nextension=”\/path\/to\/extension\/curl.so”<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6d4b\u8bd5cURL\u6269\u5c55\u662f\u5426\u8f7d\u5165\uff0c\u65b0\u5efaPHP\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

<?php\r\nif(extension_loaded('curl')) {\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0echo 'cURL\u6a21\u5757\u5df2\u8f7d\u5165\uff01';\r\n} else {\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0echo 'cURL\u6a21\u5757\u672a\u8f7d\u5165\uff01';\r\n}\r\n?><\/pre>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6293\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n
<?php\r\n\/\/ \u6293\u53d6\u7f51\u9875URL\r\n$url = 'http:\/\/www.baidu.com';\r\n\/\/ \u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2ahandler\r\n$ch = curl_init($url);\u00a0\u00a0\r\n\/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6709\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\r\ncurl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);\r\n\/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u9875\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f2a\u9020referer\u8fbe\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u76ee\u7684\r\ncurl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, 'http:\/\/www.google.cn\/');\r\n\/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\r\ncurl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Mozilla\/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)');\r\n\/\/ \u6267\u884c\r\n$raw = curl_exec($ch);curl_close($ch);\u00a0\u00a0\/\/ \u5173\u95edhandler\r\n\/\/ \u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\r\necho $raw;\r\n?><\/pre>\n
\u3000\u3000curl_setopt()\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f88\u591a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u9009\u9879\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003PHP\u624b\u518c\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u66f4\u591a\u51fd\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003PHP\u624b\u518c(\u518d\u6b21\u5e9f\u8bdd\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f3a\u8c03PHP\u624b\u518c\u771f\u4e43\u5723\u7ecf\u4e5f)\u3002<\/p>\n
2010-12-06\u66f4\u65b0
\n============
\n<\/span>\u5f53\u524d\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u624b\u673a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5982\u817e\u8baf\uff08http:\/\/3g.qq.com\/<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u6d6a\uff08http:\/\/3g.sina.com\/<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u7f51\u6613\uff08http:\/\/wap.163.com\/<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u641c\u72d0\uff08http:\/\/wap.sohu.com\/<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u624b\u673a\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684User Agent\u505a\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9002\u914d\u3002\u4f46User Agent\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9760\u8c31\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4f2a\u9020User Agent\uff0cFirefox\u6709\u4e00\u6b3e\u63d2\u4ef6User Agent Switcher\uff08http:\/\/chrispederick.com\/work\/user-agent-switcher\/<\/a>\uff09\uff08\u8be5\u4e3b\u9875\u56fd\u5185\u53ef\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u9700\u7ffb\u5899\uff09\u5373\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684cURL\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f2a\u9020User Agent\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u4e3a\u51e0\u6b3e\u4e3b\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u81ea\u5e26\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684User Agent\u3002
\nNOKIA E71\uff08S60 \u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\uff09\uff1a
\n<\/span>Mozilla\/5.0 (SymbianOS\/9.2; U; Series60\/3.1 NokiaE71\/1.00.000; Profile\/MIDP-2.0 Configuration\/CLDC-1.1;) AppleWebKit\/413 (KHTML, like Gecko) Safari\/413
\nHTC Desire\uff08Android 2.1\/2.2\uff09\uff1a
\n<\/span>Mozilla\/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.1-update1; zh-cn; Desire_A8181 Build\/ERE27) AppleWebKit\/530.17 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version\/4.0 Mobile Safari\/530.17
\niPhone 3GS\uff08iOS 3\uff09\uff1a<\/span>
\nMozilla\/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 3_0 like Mac OS X; zh-cn) AppleWebKit\/420.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version\/3.0 Mobile\/1A542a Safari\/419.3
\nBlackBerry 8700\uff08BlackBerry\uff09\uff1a
\n<\/span>BlackBerry8700\/4.1.0 Profile\/MIDP-2.0 Configuration\/CLDC-1.1 VendorID\/100<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
cURL\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5229\u7528URL\u8bed\u6cd5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\uff0ccURL\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aPHP\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5b8c\u5168\u5168\u5730\u6a21\u62df\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6eheader\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6eCOOKIE\u6570\u636e\u3001POST\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u7b49\u3002 \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24,6,11,8],"tags":[30,16],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.code-life.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.code-life.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.code-life.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.code-life.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.code-life.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=156"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.code-life.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":359,"href":"https:\/\/www.code-life.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156\/revisions\/359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.code-life.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.code-life.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.code-life.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}